What type of port is characterized by terminal facilities and typically involves the transfer of cargo?

An ocean port is specifically designed to facilitate the transfer of cargo, typically between sea-going vessels and land transport systems. These ports are located along coastlines and are equipped with extensive terminal facilities that include docks, cranes, and warehouses, allowing for efficient loading and unloading processes. The main function of an ocean port revolves around handling large volumes of maritime trade, connecting international shipping routes with inland transportation networks such as trucks and rail.

In contrast, an inland port serves a different purpose by being located further away from the coastline, often positioned near major transportation routes to facilitate cargo movement from ocean ports to the interior of the country. Free ports, on the other hand, are areas where goods can be landed, handled, manufactured, or reconfigured without paying customs duties, but they still relate to the broader concept of international trade rather than the specific characteristics of terminal facilities for cargo transfer. Entry ports can describe various points of entry for goods but do not specifically focus on the infrastructure and operations linked to cargo handling, particularly in a maritime context.

Thus, ocean ports are distinct in their capacity to support significant cargo volume transfer and the necessary infrastructure that accompanies such operations.