What term describes waves acted upon by generating wind?

Prepare for the Civil Engineer Licensure Exam with flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question includes hints and explanations. Ace your exam!

When discussing waves generated by wind, the term "Sea/Storm Waves" is the most accurate descriptor. These waves are formed when wind blows over the surface of the water, transferring energy to the water and creating ripples that can develop into larger waves as the wind continues to act upon them. These are typically seen in open waters where the wind is strong and sustained, leading to significant wave formation often associated with storms.

Oceanic waves is a broader term that encompasses all types of waves occurring in oceans, including both wind-generated waves and others like tidal waves and tsunamis, but does not specifically refer to those formed directly by wind action. Capillary waves are much smaller, characterized by their short wavelengths and are primarily influenced by surface tension rather than strong winds; they serve more as a precursor to larger waves. Tsunamis are seismic waves caused by underwater disturbances such as earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, not by wind, thus making them entirely separate from the category of waves generated by wind conditions.

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